Curi vam nos, imate glavobolju i muči vas kašalj, a u vrijeme pandemije niste sigurni je li u pitanju covid-19, gripa ili alergija.
Epidemiolog sa Sveučilišta Northwestern dr. SadiyaKhan istaknuo je glavne simptome covida-19 i usporedio ovu bolest sa sezonskim virusima i alergijama, istovremeno naglašavajući važnost cijepljenja protiv gripe ove godine.
“Cijepljenjem protiv gripe ne samo da ćete se zaštititi, već jačate vlastiti imunološki sustav i štitite druge od gripe, kao i od težeg oboljenja ako dobijete istovremeno i gripu i covid-19”, navodi Khan te dodaje kako je cijepljenje izuzetno važno za one s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom.
“Postoje mnogi simptomi prehlade, gripe i covida- koji se preklapaju, uključujući vrućicu, kihanje, kašalj i umor”, rekao je Khan.
Gubitak mirisa i okusa je simptom koji se javlja sam kod oboljelih od covida-19, pa može pomoći kod razlikovanja od drugih bolesti, ali ne javlja se kod svih oboljelih. Sci Tech Daily navodi nekoliko simptoma po kojima možete prepoznati alergije, prehladu, gripu i covid-19.
Alergije
Khan naglašava da sezonske alergije nisu zarazne i ne uzrokuju vrućicu. Osim toga, ljudi koji imaju alergiju vjerojatno su već upoznati sa simptomima jer se javljaju svakog proljeća ili jeseni. Uobičajeni simptomi uključuju:
Curenje ili začepljen nos
Kihanje
Svrbež u grlu
Svrbež očiju
Postnazalna drenaža
Prehlada
“Prehladu uzrokuju mnogi različiti respiratorni virusi. Neki od njih mogu biti opasni za malu djecu, poput respiratornog sincicijskog virusa, i dovesti do hospitalizacije, ali često izazivaju blage simptome kod starije djece ili odraslih koji traju oko dva do tri dana. Za razliku od gripe i covida, prehlada je obično blaga bolest”, pojašnjava Khan. Uobičajeni simptomi prehlade su:
Curenje ili začepljen nos
Kihanje
Grlobolja
Kašalj
Zagušenje sinusa
Postnazalna drenaža
Gripa
“Gripu uzrokuje virus gripe, koji može uzrokovati blagu do tešku bolest ili čak smrt”, navodi Khan. Uobičajeni simptomi gripe su:
Visoka temperatura
Grlobolja
Kašalj
Nedostatak daha ili otežano disanje
Bolovi u mišićima ili slabost
Umor
Mučnina, povraćanje ili proljev
Covid-19
Covid-19 uzrokuje novi virus SARS-CoC-2 te oboljela osoba može biti asimptomatski nositelj ili može doći do teške bolesti. Zaštitne maske do sada su se pokazale kao najučinkovitija zaštita od zaraze. Uobičajeni simptomi covida-19 su:
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